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CTEC - Criminology

Understanding crime. Shape justice.

Crime affects every part of society – from how laws are made to how justice is delivered.

Studying Criminology gives you the insight to understand why people commit crime, how society responds, and how the criminal justice system works.

This course blends psychology, sociology and law – helping you develop analytical, investigative and communication skills that are valued in a wide range of careers.


What you will study

Unit 1: Changing Awareness of Crime. You’ll explore how crime is defined, why some crimes go unreported, and how public perceptions of crime are shaped. Includes: Types of crime and their characteristics; Why certain crimes are underreported; Media influence and public perceptions; Planning and creating a crime‑awareness campaign.

Unit 2: Criminological Theories. You’ll investigate why people commit crime, comparing biological, individualistic and sociological explanations. Includes: Biological theories (e.g., Lombroso, brain abnormalities); Individualistic theories (e.g., learning theories, psychodynamic); Sociological theories (e.g., strain theory, Marxism, labelling); Applying theories to real‑world cases; How theories influence policy and lawmaking.

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Next steps - where might it lead?

Studying Criminology can lead to degrees such as: Criminology; Law; Sociology; Psychology; Policing; Social Policy; Forensic Psychology.


What experience and skills will you gain?

You’ll develop a strong mix of analytical, investigative and communication skills, including:

  • Understanding how the criminal justice system operates
  • The ability to analyse real crime cases and apply theories
  • Research and evidence‑evaluation skills
  • Clear written communication using specialist terminology
  • Experience working independently and in applied, real-world contexts

Future careers - where might this take you?

Graduates can pursue careers such as:

  • Police Officer (£28,000–£60,000)
  • Prison Officer (£28,000–£37,000)
  • Crime Analyst (£30,000–£50,0000
  • Social Worker (£28,000–£45,000)
  • Forensic Psychologist (£43,000–£62,000)
  • Legal Executive / Paralegal (£22,000–£45,000)